Cervical cancer affects the cervix — the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina and forms the birth canal. It develops slowly from precancerous cell changes called dysplasia, making it one of the most preventable cancers when screened regularly with Pap tests.
At Anand Cancer Hospital in Surat, our gynaecological oncology team treats cervical cancer using both conventional and minimally invasive approaches. Dr. Jayesh R. Shah performs laparoscopic Wertheim's hysterectomy — a patient-friendly procedure that removes the uterus, ovary, fallopian tubes and supporting tissues with no abdominal incision, faster recovery, and reduced post-operative pain.
Dr. Jayesh R. Shah — Surgical Oncologist 35+ Years of Experience 110-Bed ISO-Certified Hospital Surat, Gujarat
Overview
The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus.
It connects the uterus to the vagina, forming the birth canal.
A disease of the cervix in which cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumor.
Develops from precancerous changes in the cells (called dysplasia).
Risk Factors
Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection.
Immune system deficiency.
Herpes, smoking, age, race, oral contraceptives.
Prevention
What can reduce the risk of cervical cancer?
Having yearly pelvic examination and Pap test.
Vaccination against cervical cancer (Cervarix vaccine by GSK) between the ages of 10–35 years.
Delaying first sexual intercourse until the late teens.
Limiting the number of sexual partners.
Avoiding sexual intercourse with people who have had multiple partners.
Avoiding sexual intercourse with people obviously infected with genital warts or other sexually transmitted diseases.
Using condoms.
Symptoms
Blood spots or light bleeding between or after periods.
Menstrual bleeding that is longer and heavier than usual.
Bleeding after intercourse, douching, or pelvic examination.
Pain during sexual intercourse.
Bleeding after menopause.
Increased vaginal discharge.
Most symptoms do not appear until the cancer has spread.
Diagnosis
Pelvic examination
Pap test
Colposcopy
Biopsy
MRI scan
CT scan
PET scan
Pelvic examinationPap smearCervical biopsy
Treatment
Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, tumor size, the woman's age, her health, and her desire to have another child. More than one treatment may be used:
Surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Surgery
Surgery followed by radiation therapy is found to give better results in cervical cancer treatment.
In cervical cancer surgery, the uterus is removed — called Wertheim's hysterectomy.
Usually Wertheim's hysterectomy is done where the uterus, ovary, fallopian tube and other attachments like fascia and ligaments are all removed.
Laparoscopic Wertheim's hysterectomy is a very patient-friendly surgery — no incision at the abdomen and no sutures.
Wertheim's Hysterectomy
Concerned about Cervical Cancer?
Early detection saves lives. Book a consultation with Dr. Jayesh R. Shah and our oncology team for a personalised evaluation and treatment plan.
